Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

Which mood is typically characterized by elation and increased energy?

1. Dysphoric mood

2. Expansive mood

3. Normal mood

4. Defensive mood

The correct answer is: Expansive mood

The mood that is typically characterized by elation and increased energy is an expansive mood. This term refers to a state of heightened emotional experience, where an individual feels an overwhelming sense of joy, excitement, and a general uplift in energy levels. People exhibiting an expansive mood often display a sense of optimism and a heightened sense of self-worth, which can lead to increased sociability and engagement with others. In this context, an expansive mood is often associated with certain psychological conditions, such as hypomania or mania, where the individual may feel invincible or exceptionally creative. This mood differs significantly from other moods listed in the options, which present more neutral or negative emotional states. Dysphoric mood, for example, typically involves feelings of unease, dissatisfaction, and, often, irritability or anxiety. It does not convey the energy and joy found in an expansive state. Normal mood is characterized by a balanced emotional state, without extreme highs or lows, whereas defensive mood refers to an attitude that may be protecting oneself from perceived threats or criticisms, often lacking the elation and enthusiasm seen in an expansive mood.