Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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Which model emphasizes the cognitive interpretation of events contributing to psychological problems?

Existential-humanistic model
Cognitive model
Psychoanalytic model
Adlerian model

The correct answer is: Cognitive model

The cognitive model emphasizes that the way individuals interpret and perceive events plays a critical role in their psychological functioning and emotional responses. This model suggests that cognitive processes, such as beliefs and thoughts, significantly influence how individuals react to situations, leading to various psychological problems. By focusing on thought patterns, the cognitive model helps individuals identify and challenge distorted thinking, ultimately enabling them to alter their emotional state and behavior. This perspective is grounded in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which is a widely used approach to treat various psychological disorders by modifying dysfunctional thoughts. The cognitive model intends to empower individuals to take control of their cognitive processes as a means to improve their mental health.