Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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Which disorder might involve abnormal behaviors during sleep?

Dyssomnias
Parasomnias
Insomnia
Hypersomnia

The correct answer is: Parasomnias

The correct response is related to parasomnias, which are a category of sleep disorders characterized by abnormal behavioral occurrences during sleep. These behaviors can include actions such as sleepwalking, night terrors, and sleep talking, among others. Unlike other sleep disorders that primarily involve issues with the quantity or quality of sleep, parasomnias specifically manifest as unusual behaviors during sleep states. Parasomnias can significantly disrupt sleep for the individual and can also affect those around them. The distinct nature of this disorder lies in the unusual behaviors that can happen without the individual being fully aware, as these incidents occur while in a state of sleep. In contrast, dyssomnias refer to sleep disorders that involve difficulties in falling or staying asleep, or excessive sleepiness, but they do not typically involve abnormal behaviors during sleep itself. Insomnia is characterized by the inability to sleep or stay asleep, and hypersomnia involves excessive sleepiness but also does not encompass the kinds of abnormal behaviors seen in parasomnias.