Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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What term is used to describe medications that can cause low blood pressure?

Hypoglycemics
Hypertensives
Hypotensive-causing
Diuretics

The correct answer is: Hypotensive-causing

The term "hypotensive-causing" is used to describe medications that can lead to low blood pressure, which is also known as hypotension. These medications work by various mechanisms, such as dilating blood vessels, decreasing the overall volume of blood, or reducing heart rate, thereby lowering the pressure within the blood vessels. In contrast, the other terms refer to different classes of medications or conditions. Hypoglycemics are used to lower blood sugar levels, typically in the treatment of diabetes. Hypertensives refer to medications that are designed to treat high blood pressure, often leading to an increase in blood pressure rather than a decrease. Diuretics, while they can affect blood pressure by reducing blood volume, are primarily used to promote the excretion of water and electrolytes from the body, and their effect on blood pressure can vary. Thus, "hypotensive-causing" specifically denotes the effect of lowering blood pressure, making it the most fitting description for such medications.