Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

What is the initial response when a client expresses feelings of panic and shortness of breath after a traumatic event?

1. Suggest they try relaxation techniques

2. Reassure them that it will pass

3. Refer them for a mental health evaluation

4. Ask them to describe the event in detail

The correct answer is: Refer them for a mental health evaluation

When a client presents with feelings of panic and shortness of breath after experiencing a traumatic event, referring them for a mental health evaluation is a crucial initial response. This reaction is appropriate because it addresses the potential severity of the client's symptoms, which may indicate acute anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A mental health evaluation can provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s current mental state and help determine the most effective treatment plan tailored to their needs. A mental health professional can assess the client for any underlying issues stemming from the trauma, ensuring they receive the necessary support and interventions. This approach prioritizes safety and the well-being of the client, acknowledging that panic attacks and respiratory distress can be alarming and may require specialized care. While suggesting relaxation techniques or providing reassurance may be beneficial in the long term, these strategies might not be sufficient when a client is in a state of panic. Additionally, asking the client to describe the event in detail might inadvertently trigger further distress or exacerbate their symptoms before they have received an evaluation and support. These alternatives do not address the immediate need for thorough assessment and professional intervention, which is why the referral for a mental health evaluation stands out as the most appropriate response in this context.