Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

What does the DSM-5 criteria for irritability include?

1. Consistent feelings of euphoria

2. An absence of affective response

3. Experiences of anger triggered easily

4. A pervasive lack of motivation

The correct answer is: Experiences of anger triggered easily

The DSM-5 criteria for irritability specifically include experiences of anger that can be triggered easily. This understanding is rooted in the definition of irritability itself, which reflects a heightened state of sensitivity to stressors or stimuli that may provoke frustration or rage. This characteristic can play a significant role in various mental health disorders, as individuals may find themselves reacting disproportionately to minor provocations. While consistent feelings of euphoria would suggest a positive emotional state, this does not align with the essence of irritability. Similarly, an absence of affective response indicates emotional numbness, which is contrary to the heightened emotional reactions associated with irritability. A pervasive lack of motivation relates more to apathy or depressive states, which also do not capture the essence of irritability as defined within the DSM-5. Thus, the emphasis on easily triggered anger is central to identifying and understanding irritability within this diagnostic framework.